How does this map represent the significant deaths among the Native American population after the Europeans arrived in North

____________________ are body waves that can travel through air, liquid, and solid material.

belka [17]

Answer:

compressional or primary waves

Explanation:

Compressional or primary body waves are body waves that can travel through air, liquid, and solid material. They are body waves that travels through the interior of a body e.g Earth's inner layer. The primary body wave is the fastest to arrive at a location and eventually compresses and expands material in the same direction it travels.

8 0

3 years ago

The current level of folic acid fortification of grain products leads to an intake of about 100 extra micrograms of folic acid p

Nadya [2.5K]

Folic acid is part of vitamin B complex. Lipid-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, K will be stored in the fat cells. But vitamin B and C are water-soluble vitamins that could not be stored. Only a number of the vitamin is used and the excess will be secreted, so there is no reason to have higher consumption.

3 0

3 years ago

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1. Explain why neither cyclins not kinases alone can cause a cell to progress along in the cell cycle.

Degger [83]

1. Explain why neither cyclins nor kinases alone can cause a cell to progress through the cell cycle.

As cyclin accumulates, it activates their kinases that turn on the pathway to mitotic spindle formation, and so on.

2. How do controls of the cell cycle protect multi-cellular organisms from accumulating large numbers of damaged or defective cells?

The checkpoint control is responsible for multi-cellular organisms for not accumulating large numbers of damaged or defective cells. Checkpoint controls consist of proteins that detect mistakes and damage and quickly halt the cell cycle until repairs are made. When this occurs, the cell is said to be in cell-cycle <span>arrest.

</span>3. What is the difference between a cancerous tumor and metastasis?
Cancer is cause by mutations in the genes that encode these proteins can lead to uncontrolled growth. Cancer is when there is uncontrolled cell growth and reproduction. Metastasis is caused by tumors when they grow and interfere with the surrounding tissue or cells and break off and spread around the body. Cancerous tumors cause metastasis, and tumors are caused by mutations in genes that lead to uncontrolled growth.
4. What are the functions of tumor-suppressor genes and protoncogenes in noncancerous cells?
The genes that encode the checkpoint proteins are called tumor suppressors because they suppress the development of cells into tumors. If mutations inactivate these genes, the cell-cycle break is removed with or without a signal from the outside. Proto-oncogene’s are involved in promoting cell division, mutations can cause them to become oncogenes, or cancer genes which stimulate cells to leave G0 and divide whether or not it is a signal.

6 0

3 years ago

How do the specialized structures of a cell relate to its function?

zaharov [31]

There are many different types of specialized cells. This means they are modified by size, shape, or function according to their purpose. Specialized cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up the systems that work together to make up our bodies.

4 0

2 years ago

Determine whether each statement describes mitosis, meiosis, or both mitosis and meiosis.

svp [43]

Occurs in organisms that sexually reproduce ==> Occurs in meosis.

Meiosis is a type of gamete-specific nuclear division.

Meiosis occurs during spermatogenesis and oogenesis (egg formation in women).

In order for the number of chromosomes, characteristic of the species, to be conserved, it is necessary that before the encounter, the number of chromosomes of each of the reproductive cells be divided by two.

The reduction in the number of chromosomes takes place during the phenomenon called "meiosis".

Occurs during growth and development ==> It concerns mitosis.

Mitosis will ensure the good fulfillment of several phenomena:

. embryonic development,

. the general growth of organisms from birth to adult size,

. continued growth of certain organisms and / or organs; for example, trees, hair, teeth in ruminants, nails, ...

The DNA is replicated ==> concern both mitosis and meiosis.

The cell cycle of eukaryotic cells is as follows:

• Interphase (normal functions, DNA replication)

G1 - growth / cellular activity

S - DNA synthesis / replication

G2 - preparation for division

• Phase M (cell division): which consists of either mitosis or meiosis, depending on cell types.

• Cytocinesis (cytoplasmic division).

So whether it is mitosis or meiosis, both are preceded by a replication of the genetic material (DNA)

Occurs in all organisms ==> concern both mitosis and meiosis.

An organism is a set of elements that make up a functional structure.

In biology, the term organism designates a living being as it is organized, that is to say composed of different organs or organelles forming a coherent whole (as opposed to micro-organisms).

All multicellular organisms have sexual reproduction, so their cells are systematically mitosis and meiosis.

We exclude microorganisms of which a very small part of them have asexual reproduction.

The number of chromosomes remains the same : concerns only mitosis.

During mitosis, the human cell has 2n monochromatid chromosomes. In phase S consists of a doubling of the amount of DNA indeed, and the cells then have 2n chromosomes bichromatidiens. In the metaphase of mitosis, the chromosomes of the mother cell are arranged on a "metaphase plate", then split in 2-chromosomes, but monochromatids, during anaphase. Each daughter cell therefore has 2n monochromatid chromosomes.

The number of chromosomes reduces by half ==> Concerns only meiosis

Meiosis unfolds in two stages:

* The first meiotic division is called reductional because it allows to pass from 2n double chromosomes to n double chromosomes.

* The second is called equational because it preserves the number of chromosomes: one passes from n double chromosomes to n simple chromosomes.

Meiosis thus allows the formation of 4 haploid daughter cells (or gametes).

In humans, a normal cell contains 2n = 46 chromosomes (thus 23 pairs) while a gamete contains n = 23 chromosomes in two divisions).

3 0

3 years ago

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