Secondary succession happens when the ecosystem started reviving itself after it has been destroyed naturally or man-made for a period of time. The factors that contributes to the cause of secondary succession are the climate, physiography and the biotic factor also.
A bacteria is a prokaryotic microorganism that can either be beneficial, or harmful to the body. A virus is acellular, and has no cellular structure, and needs a living host to survive; it causes illness in the host, which causes an immune response. Bacteria are alive and can be treated with an antibiotic if it is harmful to the body. Since viruses are considered nonliving, the virus itself cannot be eliminated, but the symptoms can be treated. Another thing a virus can do that a bacteria can't is genetically program itself into the cells, which means that if you get it once, the symptoms can show up throughout the course of the human's life.
The typical microscopic noted in the muscle tissue of someone with Duchenne muscular dystrophy is abundant adipose cells with residual islets of muscle fibres. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.
It is caused by absence dystrophin which is a protein which helps to keep muscle cells intact. Symptoms are seen in early childhood between three to five years. Duchenne affects boys mostly but rarely in girls. Symptoms may include, muscle weakness which first affects pelvic area, thighs muscle of the hips and shoulders. It also affects respiratory muscles and heart.
Valinomycin is an Ionophores- i.e it makes the inner membrane permeable to compounds which are ordinarily unable to cross.
The amphipathic molecules dissolve in phospholipid bilayers of the mitochondria
It shields the electric charge as the ion passes through the membrane, providing a polar environment for the ion and a hydrophobic face to the other side. mobile carrier catalyzes the electrical movement of K+ across phospholipid bilayers. Hence Accumulation of potassium inside the mitochondria
This dissipates the essential transmembrane electrochemical gradients causing tremendous metabolic upheaval in the mitochondria.
Answer: c (HIV)
Explanation: Skin cancer, heart disease, and diabetes cannot be passed down unless it's hereditary though HIV being a sexually transmitted disease should be reported for that reason.