Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education.
I believe the answer is <span>represented himself in court.
Gideon Was on trial for felony theft. He chose to represent himself because he did not have the money to hire any lawyer and he was convicted for it.
Later on, the supreme court decided that the court must provide a defense lawyer for those who couldn't afford any, and Gideon was Acquited on the second trial.
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It would be John Locke, because the founding fathers believed in preserving the natural rights of man.