<span> Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Often referred to as 9/11, the attacks resulted in extensive death and destruction, triggering major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defining the presidency </span>
When a court has an original jurisdiction, a case MUST BE HEARD THERE FIRST.
Original jurisdiction refers to the authority that had been given to a court to hear certain cases for the first time. Typically, federal courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal laws while other courts have jurisdiction over cases involving state laws.
he Italian city-states were a political phenomenon of small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian peninsula between the 9th and 15th centuries.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than in the rest of western Europe. Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. The republican institutions of Rome had also survived. Some feudal lords existed with a servile labour force and huge tracts of land, but by the 11th century, many cities, including Venice, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Pisa, Lucca, Cremona, Siena, Perugia, Spoleto, Todi, Terni, and many others, had become large trading metropoles, able to obtain independence from their formal sovereigns.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The American Revolution had an enormous impact on the people of France. It showed that masses of people could successfully rise against a powerful monarch. This passage echoes some of the ideals presented in both the "Declaration of Independence" and the "United States Constitution."
