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Pope Gregory was both devout and clever. ... The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII concerned the question of who got to appoint local church officials. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church. This was known as lay investiture.
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Answer:
The 5th Amendment of the United States constitution addresses the criminal procedure in the US. This amendment states that "be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This essentially means that all punishable crimes must be taken through the court system in a reasonable way, and no American is subject to imprisonment, removal of property, or payment of a fine without proper jurisdiction.
The 5th Amendment guarantees my rights as an American in the situation that I get convicted of something in the future. Any punishment for a crime I commit would be determined justifiably based on the severity of my actions, rather than based on how much the judicial system likes me personally. This also means that I can't legally pay money to the judicial system in exchange for a less severe punishment. Lastly, the 5th Amendment promises me that if somebody commits a crime that harms me, my property, or somebody I'm close to, they will face apt punishment for their actions.
McClellen became the lead general of the North after the Battle of Bun Run. And Grant was general that won several costly victories out west along the Mississippi River.
Islam gained momentum during the 10th century in West Africa
