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<em>P</em><em>ulmonary circulation pumps deoxygenated blood through the pulmonary artery. This artery divides above the heart into two branches, to the right and left lungs, where the arteries further subdivide into smaller and smaller branches until the capillaries in the pulmonary air sacs (alveoli) are reached.</em>
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G1 phase - growth
S - DNA replication
G2 - growth and preparation to divide
Mitosis - cell division
Checkpoints are important because cells are checked to make sure they have grown/replicated DNA correctly
The following are the characteristics of Cnidaria:
1. The organisms have specialized stinging cells known as cnidocytes.
2. Two types of body plans exist, that is, polyp and medusa.
3. The phenomenon of alternation of generation is observed.
The following are the characteristics of Porifera:
1. The organisms lack symmetry.
2. The adult forms are sessile.
3. The organisms obtain food by filtering water.
The muscle cells are loaded with mitochondria to allow large amounts of ATP production while the macrophages have abundant lysosomes to digest the debris and dead organisms like bacteria.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of a cell. This is because most of the ATP production used by various systems in their operation is produced by mitochondria. A chemical called NADH is produced in the mitochondrial matrix through the Krebs cycle. The enzymes embedded in the mitochondrial membrane use this chemical to produce Adenosine Triphosphate, generally known as ATP.
Macrophages are phagocytic white blood cells involved in engulfing and killing pathogens. They are involved in the innate immune response of the body. Lysosomes have specialized enzymes that can kill these pathogens.
Muscle cells need to contract or expand for which they require energy. Thus, they have abundant mitochondria. Whereas, the macrophages have abundant lysosomes to help them kill disease-causing pathogens like a virus or bacteria.
To know more about ATP production in mitochondria, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/16876656
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