Answer:
O2 affinity depends on the pCO2 and pH.
Higher pH -> Higher O2 affinity -> Higher O2 saturation at higher pH level
Higher pCO2 -> Lower O2 affinity -> Higher O2 saturation at lower pCO2 level
This is a benefit because it allows the affinity of Hb in venous blood conditions (lower pO2, higher pCO2, and lower pH) to be much lower than in arterial conditions. Therefore, when blood goes from arterial to venous, the oxygen concentration decreases much more dramatically due to more oxygen (around 2x) being released to the tissues, which is possible due to the changes in affinity caused by the Bohr effect.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Mrs. Grayson, the much loved teacher of first grade, retired last year.
Explanation:
The subject of this sentence is Mrs. Grayson, and the sentence says she retired last year at age seventy two. "The much loved teacher" describes Mrs. Grayson, and should have a comma after (and before it).
Answer:
a) We need to find p(x<68.15)
Standardize x to z, we have, z = (68.15-μ)/σ
=(68.15-57)/8.1
=1.38
Reading from standard normal tables,
p(z<1.38) =0.9162.
b) We need to find p(x>54.4)
Standardize x to z, we have, z = (54.4-μ)/σ
=(54.4-57)/8.1
=-0.32
Reading from standard normal tables,
p(z>-0.32) = 0.6255
Answer:
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