Answer:
Christians and Jews established co-ordial relationship after a long period of time and before that they used to pay protection tax for safety, employment and other facilities.
Explanation:
The non-Muslim groups comprising of Christians and Jews were meant to pay a special tax known as jizya which was meant to protect them. However, these groups were integrated into the societies and were offered equal employment in administrative, cultural, and scientific institutions. Later, they established relationship with caliphate and then negotiated for changes in policies that ensure more religious freedom to them. With further strengthening of relationship, churches and monasteries were constructed and repaired.
Answer:back then people who favored republicanism were pro slavery, so the skulls represent the slaves and sitting on top of it is a wealthy man. who profits from the slaves
Explanation:
They were located in New England because "<span>The merchants had more money to invest and access to rivers and streams for power".
The manufactory industry was at its growth and people stated the perceive more money, those who were capable of investing decided to do it in this industry as the changes and improvements were noticeable.
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Protecting citizens against foreign and domestic terror and threats