Answer:
Lessen
Explanation:
Alleviate means to make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe
Answer:
Fear and false science is used by Squealer as his propaganda technique.
Explanation:
Squealer and Napoleon wanted to tarnish Snowball's image. They refer him as scapegoat, so that everyone focuses on Snowball's mistakes and not theirs. They call him traitor and also use bandwagon technique that interrupts the thoughts of animals and they are unable to argue. They use false science and fear to make animals believe that they should get better food like milk and apples.
Squealer and Napoleon use their propaganda ideas to persuade animals and make them believe in themselves.
Though animals are confused, they start believing in the stories Squealer and Napoleon told them.
He vows to forgive Gertrude for what she has done in marrying Claudius. He vows to apologize to Ophelia for the way he has treated her.
It is a figurative way of describing gaining control