To solve this, create an equation that follows 45% of a value is 18. This would look like x*.45=18. Now, solve for x, x*.45=18, divide by .45, x=18/.45=40, making your value 40. To check, plug in your value to the equation 40*.45=18 and see if it stays true.
Step-by-step explanation:

There is a designated formula for this circle drawing. This is a secant-secant scenario, and in this case, the formula is:
CD(CD+X)=CB(CB+AB)
Plug the values in.
AB=42
BC=18
CD=4
4(4+x)=18(18+42)
Solve for x.
16+4x=1080
4x=1064
x=266
Your answer is C