So these debates are usually over virtue ethics (basically what you value, how you value things etc.). One debate is between the philosophy of utilitarianism and deontology (consequentialism vs means based). Social problems and issues are often times evaluated under particular values. For (a simple) ex. a utilitarian would value implementing a policy to save the most people whereas a deontologist wouldn’t look to save the most people if it meant infringing on the rights of the individual. So a utilitarian would care more about extinction then the most gruesome possible death of one person. Hope this helps!
The answer is Johannes Brahms. Brahms is known to be a very good composer and music innovator. He likes to modernize some of the musical pieces that are done centuries ago. He was famous for his musical piece entitled "Beethoven's Tenth"
