Answer:
C. Mean
Explanation:
sir / ma your question isn't clear. That aside.
to know how population size of species affect the sustainability we find the mean carrying size(just a guess)
Answer:
The prolonged electrical depolarization of cardiac muscle cells -that occurs during contraction- is due primarily to the persistent influx of calcium ion
Explanation:
The action potential of the heart muscle is longer with respect to skeletal muscle (around 300 milliseconds), and this is due to the activity of calcium (Ca⁺⁺ ) in the intracellular compartment.
The initial depolarization of cardiac muscle fiber depends on the entry of sodium (Na⁺) into the cell. However, for the action potential to occur and be maintained, Ca⁺⁺ must increase its cytoplasmic levels, which depends on:
- The increase in intracellular sodium induces the release of Ca⁺⁺ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
- Calcium entry from the extracellular space through the voltage dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels.
- The entry of extracellular Ca⁺⁺ causes the release of more Ca⁺⁺ ions by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, further increasing its intracellular concentration.
This is how the ion that guarantees the duration of the action potential of the cardiac muscle cell is the Ca⁺⁺.
Learn more:
Calcium, sodium and cardiac muscle cells brainly.com/question/4473795
A photoautotroph get its energy and carbon from the sunlight and from organic material. Photoautotrophs are organisms that carry out photosynthesis. They use energy from sunlight to carry out cellular processes. Hope this answers the question.
<span>There are three major groups of mammals, categorized on the basis of their method of reproduction. Monotremes lay eggs to have children instead of having the mother bear them. The second type of mammal is the marsupial, which are non-placental animals who carry their young in their pouches. Eutherians are the third group who are placental mammals.</span>
In some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products.
