Mitochondria converts oxygen and the sugar fat and protein from foods to useable energy.
Scientists provide solutions for many world's problems by using technology.
Answer:
Here are the answers:
a. 4 Cell determination as an issue in the *rest is missing*
b. 4 They assumed that different ways of separating an embryo into two parts would be equivalent as far as the fate of the two parts was concerned.
c. 4 I and III only
Explanation:
The passage demonstrates the importance of two factors in the development of an embryo: cleavage planes of division of embryonic cells and cell differentiation.
Cleavage Planes:
Cleavage basically refers to the division of the zygote into a large number of cells called blastomeres. Cleavage planes are geometrical lines or orientations along which cleavage takes place. Since, all embryonic cells are the precursors of some type of body cells, the cleavage planes determine if the cells are adequate for growth and development.
Cell Differentiation:
Cell differentiation is the transition of an undifferentiated cell into a specialized one. For example, stem cells are undifferentiated cells that develop into progenitor cells that mature into a specific cell lineage. For an embryo to regenerate, the presence of adequate embryonic stem cells is crucial. Embryonic stem cells are present in abundance before the gastrulation phase of embryonic development, after which they rapidly start differentiating.
<span>Enzymes are proteins that help in metabolic
reactions by assisting in the transfer of electrons from one molecule to
another. Hence, during metabolic functions, enzymes serve as catalysts that
lower the activation energy, allowing such reactions to occur. During
metabolism, enzymes may act on molecules called as substrates and is converting
them into a different molecule that is simply known as products.</span>
Digestion of the sugar athelose in this theoretical framework is controlled by an operon that displays both positive control and negative control. Translation of the ath operon is turned on when athelose is available, and accelerated when the bacterium comes up short on glucose and must depend on athelose for vitality.
