The correct option is B.
The constitution is considered as a living document because, it was created with the aim that it will be able to grow and change as the needs of the country change. Through constitution amendment, constitutions are usually adapted to the changing needs of a country. The interpretation of the constitution as a living document is known as Non-originalism.
The cases mentioned are related to:
- The First Amendment (Engel v Vitale, and Tinker v. Des Moines)
- The Fourth Amendment (Mapp v. Ohio)
Mapp v. Ohio (1957): This case is related to the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution because Dollree Mapp was the victim of an illegal police search. They illegally forced the door of her house and entered without her consent.
Additionally, she was detained arbitrarily for having objects considered obscene. This case is related to the Fourth Amendment because this amendment establishes the protection of citizens against arbitrary searches and apprehensions.
On the other hand, Engel v. Vitale: This case is related to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution because it prohibits the creation of any norm that limits or prevents the free practice of freedom.
In this case, the New York State Board of Regents was violating this amendment because they approved a rule to implement prayer in public schools which affected students who did not have religious beliefs or those who did not practice Christianity.
Tinker v. Des Moines: This case is related to the First Amendment because Moines institution violates the First Amendment because some of its students were making use of their right to free expression wanted to show their rejection of the Vietnam War through a bracelet, and the school prohibited it. Based on the foregoing, it can be inferred that the institution violated the First Amendment by prohibiting free expression for students.
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Answer:
Motivations for colonization: Spain's colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
Explanation:
First one is AFRICANS TO AMERICA WITCH IS LETTER B.
