"Gospel of Wealth' by Andrew Carnegie was written to the 'new' upper class - those that made their own riches (not 'old money'). It was intended to describe their responsibility to share their wealth through philanthropy.
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Roosevelt was concerned that some Latin American countries were not paying debts they owed to European countries. He thought the Europeans might come across the Atlantic Ocean and use their military to force Latin American countries to pay back their debts.
Answer:
option 1 is the correct answer
The Pope may have had a number of religious reasons to call this crusade. The most likely religious reason for the First Crusade was Urban's desire to establish peace in Western Europe. This whole concept may seem odd, since the Crusades were, essentially, a call to arms