Mediterranean climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents.
Humid Continental Climate.
Minerals is the correct answer
A volcano with an empty magma chamber would be called a caldera
Explanation: During certain types of explosive eruptions, a volcano's magma chamber may empty enough for an area above it to subside, forming a type of larger depression known as a caldera.
The chronometer is a device to measure time in a period of time, therefore not a correct answer.
