Mary Shelley uses framing to construct meaning to the story and provide information concerning characters and events. She also uses this resource to create suspense and guides the reader through several and different contexts. The narrative is based on three characters,Victor,Walton and Frankenstein,each of them relying on different personal perspectives.
Satire is the type of writing you're looking for. It essentially makes fun of real world issues in a non offensive way
The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit<span> for </span>business executive<span>, or </span>the track<span> for </span>horse racing<span>.</span>