The answer would be Thomas Jefferson
The UN resolution set a deadline to cooperate fully with weapon inspectors.
Im sure it was mainly the idea of humanism. It changed the way people saw education, from knowledge to preparation for life. The humanist idea also bought upon the significance of the human body. Used within paintings and sculptures, a new idea of art was introduced completely
I believe it is the second one.
It provided a source of power for many kinds of machines.