Answer:
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Answer:
(d) chemosynthetic forms
Explanation:
Autotrophs are characterized by their ability to produce their own food; parasites, saprophytes, and pathogenic (disease-causing) organisms do not have this ability. Chemosynthetic ones, however, can through the conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules into organic matter.
Answer:
Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, which absorbs the heat radiated from the earth's surface. It allows less heat to escape back to space by trapping the heat energy in the lower atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere warm.
Explanation:
Water vapor is formed through a process called evaporation. In this process, water from the ocean, rivers, and lakes evaporates to become water vapor using the energy from the sun. Water vapor also moves into the atmosphere by transpiration (plants) and sublimation (snow and ice).
The water vapor cools down and transforms into water droplets by a process called condensation, as it rises high in the atmosphere where the air is cooler. This water droplets that formed by condensation make up clouds.
When the earth’s surface get heated by the sunlight, some of the heat radiates back into the atmosphere and most of this heat is absorbed by gases in the atmosphere called green house gases. This process is called greenhouse effect, which keeps the earth warm. The green house gases mainly consists of carbon dioxide and water vapor. Water vapor absorbs the heat radiated from the earth's surface. It allows less heat to escape back to space by trapping the heat energy in the lower atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere warm.
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is directly proportional to the temperature. When addition of the other greenhouse gases causes a temperature increase (such as extra CO2 from fossil fuels), more water evaporates and this leads to an increase in water vapor which further increases the atmospheric temperature since water vapor is a greenhouse gas. So, water vapor is part of a positive feedback system.
There are four environments on Earth that are called spheres: hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere.
<h3>Features associated with each of Earth's four spheres.</h3>
<h3>Hydrosphere </h3>
It is the set of all the water on the planet, including those that form clouds.
<h3>Lithosphere</h3>
The continuous part of our planet, made up of rocks and soil. The most superficial part is called the earth's crust.
<h3>Atmosphere</h3>
It is the gaseous sphere that surrounds our planet, composed mainly of gas oxygen and gas.
<h3>Biosphere </h3>
It is the part of our planet that can support life
<h3>Internal processes</h3>
The atmosphere and hydrosphere are the main regulators of the planet's climate. Without both, the temperature changes would be very sudden: at night it would drop to minus 150°C and during the day above 100°C, making life on Earth difficult.
With this information, we can conclude that the spheres of the earth, support life, and make the planet earth unique.
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