Answer:
Make room for American expansion
Answer:
It kept people in place and reminded them of there role in society.
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure he only abdicated once. :)
Answer:
It weakened the power of the Catholic Church in Europe.
Explanation:
Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this event has been used to mark the beginning of the Civil War. So the second one.