They were reserved for men only, with everyone having the skill to read the bible. Men were only eligible to study, while women were not as it was thought as harmful to them.
The Ottoman's army, led by Sultan Mehmed II, captured the Byzantine Capital, Constantinople, on 1453. The consequences were the death of Constantine XI, the Byzantine emperor, the complete decline of the Roman Empire and the end of the Medieval period. Among other effects, the event marked a strong impact to Christianism, the rise and spread of Islamism in North Africa, the total Turk control of the trade routes that linked the Black Sea to the Mediterranean and the Greek Christians were forced to escape to Italy, which has been considered a glimpse of the Renaissance.
Its either C or D, but C seems closer.
The north by England, Mexico and central part by the Spanish and Brazi by Portugal
Grant led the Union Armies to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. As an American hero, Grant was later elected the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877), working to implement Congressional Reconstruction and to remove the vestiges of slavery.