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Answer:
The best answer from the choices, to the question: The cause of the hyperventilation is described by which of the following statement:___, would be, B: A decrease in the bicarbonate concentration stimulates ventilation.
Explanation:
The acid-base balance in the human body, is a very restrictive one. Normal ranges in this base are: 7.35 to 7.45. Whenever the values go either below 7.35 or above 7.45, we are talking about a person going into acidosis or alkalosis. Both situations are pretty serious and they have to do with the balance between the amounts of bicarbonate, and CO2 in the form of carbonic acid, in the blood. The normal ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid, is usually 20:1. Chemoreceptors, especially central ones in the neck, measure constantly that the balance is kept and if this is not the case, then several mechanisms will be put into place to recover it. One such measure is respiratory, and the other is metabolic. In the case of this 17-year-old, he has a pneumonia, which means that from the start, one of his recovery mechanisms is impeded, which is the respiratory mechanism of balance. He is also having metabolic problems with his system of compensation because his body is already producing high levels of H+ ions and not enough bicarbonate. Hyperventilation in this person is attempting to expel as much CO2 as possible, to try and restore the balance. The first thing that is sensed by the receptors is the changing in the 20:1 ratio, the increase in pH due to too much carbonic acid, and thus the body initiates the use of CO2 expulsion by the lungs, while metabolic mechanisms come into play.
Answer:
Breathing is primary C02. So True
The technique made by the nurse is keeping sterile field above waist level.
<h3>Which technique is made by the nurse to insert an indwelling urinary catheter?</h3>
Similar to an intermittent catheter, an indwelling urinary catheter is implanted, but it is left in place. A water-filled balloon keeps the catheter in the bladder and prevents it from escaping. These catheters are frequently referred to as Foley catheters.
The sole approved usage for indwelling urinary catheters is short-term, or fewer than 30 days (EAUN recommends no longer than 14 days.) Urine incontinence (UI) and urinary retention are two frequent bladder dysfunctions for which the catheter is implanted for continuous bladder drainage.
In order to produce a sterile field, sterile surgical drapes must be placed around the patient's surgical site and on the stand that will contain the sterile instruments and other supplies required for the procedure. The maintenance of a sterile environment is crucial to the prevention of infection. These collection of procedures that are followed before, during, and after invasive procedures help to lower the risk of post-procedure infection by reducing the number of potentially contagious microbes.
Hence, The technique made by the nurse is keeping sterile field above waist level.
To learn more about Sterile field refer to:
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