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Sladkaya [172]
2 years ago
13

A explanation for phenylketonuria ​

Biology
1 answer:
liraira [26]2 years ago
7 0

Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PHA) performs an enzymatic function during the conversion of phenylalanine, to tyrosine. Existing naturally in several types of foods, for instance, breast milk, PKU is an essential α-amino acid and one of the plethora of amino acids used in the formation of proteins. Phenylalanine exists in three forms; L-phenylalanine, D-phenylalanine (mirror image of L-phenylalanine), and DL-phenylalanine which is a typic combination of D and L-phenylalanine, and unlike D and L- phenylalanine, is not found in foods. On the other hand, tyrosine, apart from being a derivative of phenylalanine, is a non-essential amino acid that forms part of the list of amino acids utile during the constitution of proteins. Ordinarily, lack of PAH leads to the accumulation of phenylalanine (the phenylalanine is not converted to tyrosine) leading to the development of a disease called Phenylketonuria (PKU).

Hope this helps!

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How does undestanding the water cycle help us examine the cause of sea level rise?
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

Water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle. It involves the water in water bodies such as ocean, river, lakes etc being heated up by the sun and then evaporations into the atmosphere. The evaporated water then condenses and falls back as rain into the water bodies.

The water body is always low during summer due to the water being heated and evaporated into the atmosphere and high during spring/winter due to rainfall and less evaporation.

3 0
3 years ago
Name 15 different types of sharks and write one sentance that describe each!
baherus [9]
15 types of sharks:


#1   Hammerhead Shark

#2   Wobbegong

#3   Sand Shark

#4   SawShark

#5   Angelshark

#6   Cat Shark

#7   Cow Shark

#8   Brambleshark

#9   Carpet Shark

#10   Alopias

#11   Carcharhiniformes

#12   <span>Heterodontus
</span>
#13   <span>Squaliformes
</span>
#14   Hexanchiformes

#15   Smooth-hound

Sentences:


#1   A Hammerhead shark is a type of shark that comes from the family, Sphyrnidae. These sharks were named for their head shape, <span>which are flattened and laterally extended into a "hammer" shape.

#2   The Wobbegong shark is known as a type of carpet shark and is </span>found mostly in the shallow temperate and tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean. As well as in the Eastern Indian Ocean.

#3   Sand Sharks come from the Odontaspididae family. These sharks can be found world wide, and mostly in tropical waters. It can also be known as the Sand Tiger Shark in both the US and in the UK.<span>

#4   The Sawshark has a l</span><span>ong, saw-like rostrum edged with sharp teeth. They use this to slash and disable their prey.

#5   An Angelshark contains a flattened body and wide </span><span>pectoral fins, that offten give them a strong resemblance to rays.

#6   The Cat shark can also be refered to as the Bamboo shark. This species finds comfort in swing very close to the ground.

#7   Cow Sharks belong in the </span><span>Hexanchidae family because of their additional pair of gill sets.

#8   The Bramble shark can be found in the </span><span>eastern Pacific Ocean, and in tropical and temperate waters worldwide.

#9   A Carpet shark can commonly be mistaken for a Wobbegong shark, although they can sometimes be the length of a whale shark.

#10   The Alopias shark can also be known as a Thresher shark and has the ability to</span> <span>inhabit both coastal waters and oceans far from land, from the surface to depths of at least 360 meters.

#11   The </span><span>Carcharhiniformes shark can also be known as a ground shark and they can weigh as much as a Bull shark.

#12   The Heterodontus is a bull shark </span><span>that is a small order of basal modern sharks. </span><span>

#13   </span>Sharks in the Swualiformes family, have two dorsal fins, which usually possess spines.

#14   The <span>Hexanchiform shark has only one dorsal fin and six or seven gill slits. This species is extinct.

#15   The Smooth-Hound Shark is narrow finned and is sometimes referred to as the </span>Florida smooth-<span>hound.


Sorry this took me so long to complete. It was a lot!!

Hope this helps!!</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Enzymes and substrate fit together at the active site to form a lock and key mechansim. This means
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

the answer is option b hope you understand

5 0
3 years ago
How do scientists compare different animal structures
laiz [17]
Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species. ... Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These structures may or may not have the same function in the descendants.
7 0
2 years ago
What is the medical term for the process or procedure that destroys or inhibits disease-causing microorganisms to prevent infect
Simora [160]

Answer: Sterilization.

Explanation:

Sterilization is the process that kills, or deactivates all forms of life so then a product is considered free of viable microorganisms. This process must be designed, validated and carried out to ensure that it is capable of eliminating the microbial load of the product.

Since sterility cannot be demonstrated without causing the complete destruction of the products, <u>sterility is considered when the probability of a product being contaminated is acceptably remote.</u> A critical product is considered sterile when the probability of a microorganism being present in an active or latent form is equal to or less than 1 in 1,000,000 (sterility safety factor 10^-6).

Agents that kill microorganisms are called microbicides or more commonly called "germicides". If the agent kills bacteria, it is called a bactericide. And if it kills fungi, then it is called a fungicide. It is important to consider than <u>after an exposure of the sterilized object to the air or its surroundings, it will have become contaminated again with microorganisms.</u>

Examples of sterilization include physical methods and chemical methods. Physical methods include:

  • Wet heat (in steam autoclave)
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  • Radiation (gamma radiatio, electron beam, X-ray, ultraviolet, microwave, white light)

Chemical methods include a variety of chemicals in liquid and vapor form, for example:

  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Chlorine dioxide
  • Ozone gases
  • Ethylene oxide
  • Propylene oxide
  • Peracetic acid
5 0
3 years ago
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