The resource that you do not need to measure for research involving competition between animals is Light . The correct option is A
<h3>What is light availability?</h3>
The presence or amount of light in a specific setting is referred to as light availability. The amount and type of light that is available for organisms to perceive and use for a variety of biological processes are referred to as available light.
Although diurnal/nocturnal activity patterns and other characteristics of an animal's behavior or physiology might be influenced by light availability, light is not often thought of as a resource that animals directly compete for.
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Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
Answer:
through the process of respiration
Explanation:
