Hoyts theory of urban land use and development emerged in response to changes in TRANSPORTATION
The answer is D. heat flow and the movement of material inside the Earth
That is the only really obvious answer since it's basically talking about plate tectonics.
D, all of the above.
Bodies of water can make places cooler. As altitude increases the air becomes cooler. Depending on a place latitude the climate will be either warmer of cooler. All of these effect the weather of a place