My answer -
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Biology is the study of living organisms. Biotechnology involves
creating solutions to problems using living organisms. It's more like
how mechanical engineering uses machines to solve problems or how
computer engineering uses computers to solve problems.
The problems that biotechnology works to solve can range from medical
treatments (like stem cells) to advancements in agriculture (disease or
drought resistant plants, food with higher nutritional value) to
industrial processes (bacteria developed to replace toxic compounds used
to make paper, bacteria and algae that produce biofuels).
P.S
Happy to help have an AWESOME!!!! day :)
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The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>
Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
Learn more about cytokines here:
brainly.com/question/17215490
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The answer is Actin, tubulin, Titin
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Less genetic variation in the inheritance of traits causes a crops ability to be more prone to disease because there are less alleles immune to disease in the genetic pool
