Answer:

Explanation:
Given
On Earth

On the moon

Required
The astronaut's mass on the moon
The mass of an object do not change base on location
So, if the mass of the astronaut is 80kg on earth, it will be 80 kg on the moon.
Hence:

Answer:
B: new ArrayList()
Explanation:
When dealing with Java syntax you always need to initialize an ArrayList object with its constructor. From the options listed the only correct option would be B: new ArrayList(). This would correctly initialize the ArrayList object but is not necessarily the recommended way of doing this. The truly recommended way would be the following
ArrayList<Thing> a = new ArrayList<Thing>()
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