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2 years ago

Why were consumer protection laws created

1 answer:

3 0

Answer:Consumer protection laws exist to prevent dangerous or unethical business practices, such as false advertising or faulty products. For most consumer goods, the Federal Trade Commission regulates warranties and service contracts.

Explanation:

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AB Builders, Inc., has 16-year bonds outstanding with a par value of $2,000 and a quoted price of 99.727. The bonds pay interest

galben [10]

Answer:

6.54%

Explanation:

Face Value = $2,000

Current Price = 2000 x 99.727% = 1994.54

YTM = 6.56%

We can find the coupon rate by a simple formula

Coupon Rate = (Interest / Face value) x 100

We need to find interest first in order to find coupon rate

YTM = Interest / Current price

6.56% x 1994.54 = Interest

130.84 = Interest

Coupon Rate = (130.84 / 2000) x 100

Coupon Rate = 6.54%

6 0

4 years ago

Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The current price = $\dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}$

$15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}$

$15 \times (8 -Growth \ rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth \ rate)$

$1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)$

$0.70 = (15 \times growth \ rate) \\ \\ Growth \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\$

2. The value of the stock

Calculate the earnings at the end of 5 years:

$Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \ payout \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857$

$Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$2.51763$

Terminal value year 5 = $\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}$

$=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}$

=$75.526

Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

$\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }$

$+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)$

$\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )$

$\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)$

=$ 54.1945

As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.

3. The value of the stock

Calculate the earnings at the end of 5 years:

$Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857$

$Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$2.51763 \\ \\$

Terminal value year 5 = $\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}$

$=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}$

=$53.8773

Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

$\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }} \bigg)$

$\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)$

$\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)$

=$39.460

As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.

Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.

The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).

8 0

3 years ago

GANTT refers to the Generalized Activity Network Tracking Technique which was developed to better understand how variability in

RSB [31]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A Gantt chart is named that way because it was originally developed by Henry Gantt. A Gantt chart represents a project schedule and it depicts the relationship between the activities that are being carried out and their schedule status. It includes the start and finish dates of the project's main activities, tasks, dependencies and milestones.

6 0

3 years ago

Dagny taggart has just purchased a home and taken out a $400,000 mortgage. The mortgage has a 30minus−year term with monthly pa

Sophie [7]

First we have to calculate the monthly payment on the mortgage which is calculated as =PMT(rate,nper,pv) in excel

Monthly payment = PMT(0.054/12,30*12,400000) = $2,246.12

To calculate the amount of principal for the first three months, we construct the amortization table as shown below:

Month Payment Interest Principal Outstanding

0 400000

1 $2,246.12 1800 $446.12 $3,99,553.88

2 $2,246.12 1797.992446 $448.13 $3,99,105.75

3 $2,246.12 1795.975857 $450.15 $3,98,655.60

Total Principal $1,344.40

The total amount of principal that dagny will pay during the first three months of her mortgage is closest to: $1,344.40

7 0

3 years ago

While it may not be possible to make the receiver happy when you deliver bad news, you can reduce bad feelings by structuring yo

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

Care and concerned use A) Unnderstanding
open to bad news C) When it may benefit them or somebody else
Candidate interview... C) close with good wishes D) Buffer the opening
Forgot to turn in report .... B) Accept responsibility of the mistake D) Apologize with sincerity
Bakery customer ... A) Defensive remark B) freebie or promotional discount C) a statement of company policy regarding refund
It provides no explanantion. A) It makes a promise that might br difficult to keep

Explanation:

To make somebody feel cared you must show understanding of his/her problems.
People are open to bad news if you present them with facts and tell about the best possible outcome for everyone
Reject a candidat with good wishes and providing feedback on his/her application.
When you make a mistake accept responsibility and apologize with sincerity. You must try to suggest an alternative to make up for your mistake
Defend your product with a remark that would gain understanding of the customer. Adhere to the company policy and offer something to make the customer happy
The letter doesn't mention any reason for not being able to make exceptions. A promise is made that might be difficult to keep as different people may have different expectations for "bigger bonus checks"

7 0

4 years ago