They didn't, because he doesn't exist.
In the 1840s, the American Party, known popularly as the "Know Nothing Party", was against immigration on the grounds that foreigners would take American jobs. This party wanted to strictly limit, if not eliminate, immigration to the US and were known for their violent opposition to it. By 1860, this party was essentially extinct, though nativist sentiment can still be found in pockets of American society.
Answer:
You're looking for Joliet and Marquette
Because fixed expenses usually are constant. The amount does not change no matter how much production you've done. (such as : employees' salary)
Meanwhile, variable expense could be varied depended on production amount.
Fixed expense are required to be paid before the first production even begun, meanwhile you can control the amount of variable buy controlling how much you'll produce so it's more flexible and could be done after fixed expense
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached or further references, we can comment on the following.
I think some of the challenges facing those restoring the Hagia Sophia church in Turkey are the following.
First, the budget needed to continually restorative the impressive building. Next, the qualified persons to do it. They need specialists in engineering and art to do the kind of conservation needed.
For a monumental structure like Haga Sophia, it is required to have a high budget to do permanent maintenance works as a preventive measure, as well as to correct the problems caused by the pass of time such as erosion, cracks in the walls, humidity.
