a~ shared characteristics are features or qualities that organisms or species have in common.
c~ shared characteristics can be characteristics that existed in the common ancestor and still exist in modern organisms.
d~ shared characteristics can be new characteristics that have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor.
i hope these are correct, if they aren't, i'm so sorry.
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rose from blackpink? Imaoo :D~
I think the answer would be protons
Segmentation is a squeezing motion of the circular layer of smooth muscle in the small intestine.
<h3>What is segmentation in the small intestine?</h3>
Segmentation, which mostly affects the small intestine, is made up of localized contractions of the Gastro-Intestinal tract's circular muscle. These contractions separate out little portions of the intestine, allowing their contents to move back and forth while being continuously divided, broken up, and mixed.
Our intestines' circular muscles contract during segmentation to churn food back and forth, rather like a washing machine. This churning helps break down food into tiny bits for digestion by allowing it to mix with gastric secretions in the intestines. By bringing chyme into contact with the intestinal walls during segmentation, the technique also helps to increase absorption.
Learn more about segmentation here:
brainly.com/question/2133778
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2. Removing a phosphate group from an ATP molecule, the other processors will need energy
Answer:
A. INACTIVE PRECURSOR OF THE ENZYME PEPSIN THAT DIGESTS PROTEINS IN THE STOMACH.
Explanation:
Pepsinogen is the inactive precursor of pepsin produced by the chief cells of the stomach lining. The stomach walls are lined by majorly two types of cells; the chief and the parietal cells. Chief cells secretes pepisinogen and parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid in the stomach lining. The chief cells upon the signals of increased protein substance in the stomach produces pepsinogen which upon it release, it is activated to the active enzyme Pepsin by the hydrochloric acid from the parietal cell. Hydrochloric acid provides the acidic environment needed for the action of pepsin in the stomach. The pepsin begins the digestion of proteins into small amino acids in the stomach,
