Answer:
The correct answer is allopatric speciation.
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation occurs when a geographical barrier comes between a species population living in the same area. This geographical barrier separates the population into two different geographical area which do not have the same condition.
So as both the separated population get different habitat environment to live so they evolve differently from each other. So natural selection and genetic drift works differently in both the population which brings genetic changes in the population and helps in creating a new species.
Darwin's idea of the survival of the fittest means that certain organisms are more likely to survive with they traits in particular environments. This is because some organisms are more fit to live in a given environment whether it be due to temperature, weather, or predators.
One example is that dark moths are more fit for survival than light moths in many areas because they are able to camouflage against dark tree bark.
Hope this helps.
Answer: all eukaryotes
Explanation: Plants and animals both preform cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the process of sugar (glucose) being in the process of transforming into energy for the cells!