Evaporation
Explanation:
Evaporation is one change that would cause more water to evaporate from a stream.
Evaporation is a phase change in which liquid is changed into its gaseous form.
- When a substance is heated from solid to liquid, it melts.
- After melting, additional heat causes a phase change that allows for the liquid to change to gases.
- In the water cycle, the sun provides heat energy that causes surface water in streams to be heated.
- This leads to evaporation of the surface water into the atmosphere where they can be condensed to form precipitation.
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The outermost layer of the pleural membrane is the parietal pleura
Speed is an expression of how fast an object moves. An object's speed is the rate of the total distance it travels in a certain amount of time. Units of speed include miles per hour (mph), centimeters per second (cm/sec or cm/s), meters per second (m/sec or m/s), or kilometers per hour (kph or km/hr)
Answer:
f = m - u
Explanation:
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification associated with the regulation of gene expression. As such, the analysis of DNA methylation marks and the dynamics of this process may shed light on the genes that are being expressed at a given time in a given cell type/tissue. In the example above described, f is defined as the fraction of the DNA molecule that is methylated after one (1) hour, whose value can be estimated by subtracting u fraction (i.e., fraction of methylated locations that become unmethylated) from m fraction (i.e., fraction of unmethylated locations that become methylated).
In consequence, the equation is
f = m - u
Peristalsis refers to the action of the involuntary muscle of the digestive track
Peristalsis involve a series of wave like muscle contraction that moves food to different processing station in the digestive tracts and it begins in the esophagus when bolus of food is swallowed. It involve involuntary movement of the longitudinal and circular muscle.
