I'd say that the theme of the verse is vengeance.
Odysseus killed Poseidon's (Neptune's) son Polyphemus, the cyclops, and that is why Neptune is trying his best to kill Odysseus while he is at sea - however, he is failing to do so because Odysseus has protection from other gods.
“He held a hand out toward the dusty bottles.’Our tomorrows.”
Claims and support are related because claims are statements that are made by authors in relation to some subject matter that are backed up by "support" or evidence. Therefore, based upon these options, "An author will use support to back up a claim." This claim and support are what authors use to create arguments in writing to make a point and to express a perspective on a particular issue.