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Explanation:
Answer: the correct answer is (A) Linguistic relativity principle
Explanation:
In linguistics, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis states that there are certain ideas or thoughts of an individual in one language that cannot be comprehended by those who live in another language. The hypothesis states that the way people think is hardly affected by their native languages.
When a person has previously been vaccinated against a viral pathogen, then Memory cytotoxic T cells are activated if that same pathogen re-enters the host's cells months or years later.
Memory T cells are antigen-specific T cells that persist long after the infection has cleared. Memory T cells are rapidly converted into large numbers of effector T cells upon re-exposure to specific invading antigens, providing rapid responses to previous infections. Memory T cells are either CD4+ or virus-specific CD8+ depending on the type of antigen encountered. Memory T cells include subtypes of central memory T cells (Tcm cells) and effector memory T cells (Tem and Temra cells) (Willinger et al., 2005). They also normally express the cell surface protein CD45RO (Valentine et al., 2013; Akbar et al., 1988).
Memory T cells play a central role in modulating antigen-specific recall responses in vivo. Compared with naïve T cells, memory T cells respond faster to the cognate peptide: MHC, with a shorter lag time in cell cycle entry and exertion of effector functions.
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Distributive Justice is concerned with the relationship between perceptions of inequality and principles of fairness.
Distributive justice concerns the socially just allocation of resources. Often contrasted with just process, which is concerned with the administration of law, distributive justice concentrates on outcomes. This subject has been given considerable attention in philosophy and the social sciences.
Distributive justice certainly is achieved when equals receive the same allocation of benefits. For example, public programs that provide social security or medical care to all elderly and retired persons are examples of distributive justice in a constitutional democracy. The major tenets of distributive justice are equality, proportionality and fairness.
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