Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
D nuclear membrane since bacteria is a prokaryote which means it does not have a nuclear membrane
Answer:
Grey and White Matter.
Explanation:
When looking at an image of trasnverse section of the spinal cord the grey matter is almost butterfly shapped and it has the central canal in the middle. The white matter is surrounding the butterfly shaped, grey matter.
Answer:
Your body will always try to keep you at the same temperature, for example, even when it's raining. Asthma is a good example of homeostasis gone wrong and the body acts out of proportion to a stimulus starting a process that leads to symptoms.
