DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code. Human DNA has around 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. DNA sequencing theory is the broad body of work that attempts to lay analytical foundations for determining the order of specific nucleotides in a sequence of DNA
Cytokinesis is when the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells
Xylem Phloem are the vascular tissues that transport the food, minerals and water within the plant. Xylem transport the water and minerals while Phloem transport food and nutrients. The movements in Xylem is unidirectional from roots to aerial parts while the movements in Phloem are bidirectional.
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because of factories and cars and smoking
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it affects the hardness of the shells because calcium has a high reactivity which causes the shell to be hard
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