The answer is: c. his mother gave him his allowance for doing his chores
Secondary reinforcement refers to something that could influence other people to do a certain behavior that come from other thing beside their own will.
When a mother gives allowance for his chores, it could make the children much more likely to do the chores. But the increase in likelihood does not come from the children's will, but from the children's intent to get the money,.
Answer: A. Increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial.
Explanation: Utilitarianism is a moral theory in philosophy that advocates actions that supports general happiness or pleasure and moves away from or rejects actions that cause unhappiness or harm. For utilitarians, happiness is the overarching value; it is the only thing that is good in and of itself. Values are placed according to how happy it can make the people.
In the early 19th century, utilitarians tended to favor free trade the laissez fair view of ADAM SMITH. Today they favor the idea of increased worker participation and a more equitable(fair and impartial) distribution of income and resources. This would seem to bring happiness which is the ultimate goal for Utilitarians.
John Cabot. The expedition made landfall in North America on June 24; the exact location is disputed, but may have been southern Labrador, the island of Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. When Cabot went ashore, he reportedly saw signs of habitation but no people.