Answer:
a.Company A has a lower return on assets (ROA).
c.Company A has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio.
That is options a and c
Explanation:
For company A to have high debt ratio means it has a higher debt which will reduce earnings. Company A's earnings will be less than Company B's.
ROA= Net income/Total assets
Since Company A's income is less than Company B's ROA for Company A will be less than that for Company B.
TIE = Earnings before Interest and Tax/Interest
Due to higher debt of company A it's interest will be higher resulting in low TIE.
Answer:
Share price : $ 56.23
Explanation:
CAPM
risk free = 0.05
market rate = 0.11
premium market = (market rate - risk free) 0.06
beta(non diversifiable risk) = 1.64
Ke 0.14840
Now, we solve for the present value of the future dividends:
year dividend* present value**
1 2.91 2.53
2 3.31 2.51
3 3.78 2.49
4 4.31 2.48
4 80.38 46.22
TOTAL 56.23
*Dividends will be calculate as the previous year dividends tiems the grow rate
during the first four year is 14%
then, we calcualte the present value of all the future dividends growing at 9% using the dividend grow model:

(4.31 x 1.09) / (0.1484 - 0.09) = 80.38
Then we discount eahc using the present value of a lump sum:
We discount using the CAPM COst of Capital of 14.84%
last we add them all to get the share price: $ 56.23
All of the following are ways an organization that incorporates enterprise-wide risk management (ERM) with its strategic planning process improves its decision-making, EXCEPT It can eliminate risks to its business model.
A business model describes how an organization creates, delivers, or acquires value in an economic, social, cultural, or other context. The process of building and modifying business models, also called business model innovation, is part of business strategy.
The term business model describes a company's profit plan. Identify the products or services that the company plans to sell, the identified target markets, and the expected costs. Business models are important for both new and established companies.
In its simplest form, a business model provides information about an organization's target markets, the needs of those markets, and the role a company's products or services play in meeting those needs. Business model innovation describes the process by which an organization adapts its business model.
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Answer:
50%
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the contribution margin ratio is shown below:
Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin per unit) ÷ (selling price per unit) × 100
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $40 per unit - $20 per unit
= $20 per unit
So, the CM ratio is
= ($20 per unit) ÷ ($40 per unit) × 100
= 50%
Explanation:
Marketing is profitably using the results of studying short term and long term needs of those who can pay for a one-time, or in most cases, a steady flow of service or product placement. In 2017 The New York Times described it as "the art of telling stories so enthralling that people lose track of their wallets.[1]
It is one of the primary components of business management and commerce.[2] Marketers can direct their product to other businesses (B2B marketing) or directly to consumers (B2C marketing).[3] Regardless of who is being marketed to, several factors apply, including the perspective the marketers will use. Known as market orientations, they determine how marketers will approach the planning stage of marketing.[4]
The marketing mix, which outlines the specifics of the product and how it will be sold,[5][6] is affected by the environment surrounding the product,[7] the results of marketing research and market research,[8][9] and the characteristics of the product's target market.[10] Once these factors are determined, marketers must then decide what methods will be used to promote the product,[3] including use of coupons and other price inducements.[11]
The term marketing, what is commonly known as attracting customers, incorporates knowledge gained by studying the management of exchange relationships[12][13] and is the business process of identifying, anticipating and satisfying customers' needs and wants.