Answer:
a. Preparation
Explanation:
The Stages of Change Model focuses on the decision-making of a person and is a model of intentional change. In other words, it is used when the person actively makes the decision of making a change.
The stages of this model are:
- Precontemplation: People do not intend to take action in the foreseeable future (within the next 6 months). They don't even realize that their behavior is problematic.
- Contemplation: People are intending to start the healthy behavior in the foreseeable future (within the next 6 months). They start to recognize that their behavior is problematic but still feel ambivalent towards changing it.
- Preparation: People are ready to take action within the <u>next 30 days. </u>They start <u>taking small steps toward the change</u> and think this can lead to a healthier life.
- Action: People have recently changed their behavior (within the last 6 months) and intend to keep moving forward with it. They now have healthier habits.
- Maintenance: People have sustained their behavior change for over 6 months and they are working to prevent relapses.
- Termination: People have no desire to return to their unhealthy behaviors and they know they won't relapse.
In this example, your client exercises occasionally and plans to regularly participate in a structured exercise program next month. We can see that this client <u>is taking small steps toward change (exercising regularly) and plan to start a more regular exercise plan next month (the next 30 days).</u> Therefore, this clients is in the stage of preparation.
<u>Answer:
</u>
When the psychologist elaborated on how productivity in that particular case has nothing to do with ratings, the interviewer interpreted it in a wrong manner and put it up as good researchers cannot make good teachers.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The meaning of what the psychologist said was not taken as it is by the interviewer and was rather twisted due to confusion.
- The interviewer interpreted exactly the opposite of what the psychologist said because he could not understand the use of words made by the psychologist in a different manner.
A. Masters and Johnson
(Conducted this experiment)
Answer:
Social conventional reasoning
Explanation:
Social conventional reasoning is common among adults and adolescents. This kind of reasoning is based on judging the level of morality of a action by comparing with the expectations or views of the society. an individual's obedience to rules are not based on moral reasoning but based on what the society expects.
Fernando's reasoning is conventional because he focuses on the rules of the society to control his behavior.
Answer: "directive" .
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(as opposed to: analytical, behavioral, conceptual).
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