It's being estimated that dinosaurs lived on Earth from about 237 million years ago to about 66 million years ago. So answers B and D are definately too "old", while answer A is too "young". I'd pick answer C as it's most probable.
The correct answer is - the change of the total volume of water in the Earth's system.
The total volume of the water in the Earth's system is pretty much the same, and for it to change, and change the levels of the water in the oceans and seas, the Earth will have to go over a totally new conditions where either a new influx of water will reach our planet, or the heat will increase and the water will evaporate, for now that is not a possibility.
Answer:
I'm going with B kinetic energy from ocean currents
The equatorward bending of height contours for the 500 mb level imply the presence of a trough because this represents a region of overall lower heights. A valley and a trough are hence equivalent in the upper air flow.
A trough is a linear structural depression with lateral length that occurs in geology. A trough can be a small basin or a natural rift, albeit it is lower than a trench. At the edge of tectonic plates, these landforms frequently form.
Trough, an extended depression in the seafloor that differs from oceanic trenches in that it is shallower, shorter, narrower, and topographically more mild. The Papuan Trough's maximum depth is 2,300 m (7,500 feet), while the Banda Trough's maximum depth is 7,440 m.
Know more about trough here
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