In general, most Democrats today acknowledge that global warming exists and that it is man-made, and that something needs to be done about it. Republicans, on the other hand, mostly refused to believe that it is a man-made issue, despite tons of evidence to the contrary. <span />
Below are the choices:
<span>The climate cooled and many tropical areas experienced freezing temperatures for the first time.
Rainfall gradually diminished and areas that were once grassy and forested became deserts.
Volcanic activity turned much of the area into lava fields where few life-forms could survive.
Rainfall gradually increased and desert areas eventually became rain forests
The answer should be </span><span>Rainfall gradually diminished and areas that were once grassy and forested became deserts.</span>
A negligible difference. Wind speed of 40 mph generally does not change the temperature of the air that much.
However, I believe you are meaning to ask what the difference feels like if you were subject to these conditions, this is a more complex answer. (Assuming that your skin temperature is greater than 35 degrees) You first need to understand that a change in wind speed would only decrease the time taken for your skin to equalise it's temperature to the surrounding air and thus feel 'colder', this is because more air is flowing over your skin per unit of time.
There are multiple other factors in determining what the 'feels like' temperature would be, such as taking into account the humidity and density of the air combined with our understanding of how heat is lost from the human body.