I think the correct answer would be the first option. Global belts of low and high air pressure are caused by horizontal air currents. Air current travels horizontally in the direction from low pressure to a high pressure zone. So, it is the horizontal movement of air that causes air pressure.
Answer:
The decline in Japan's fertility rate has been attributed to several factors such as changing lifestyles, people marrying later in life or not marrying at all, and the economic insecurity of younger generation. Increasing life expectancy is another driving force behind the aging trend.
-(thediplomat)
The development of renewable resources has the goal of reducing greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.
In the last decades there has been increased effects on the climate and atmosphere on our planet, and it is obvious that the reason for that are the human activities and the usage of fossil fuels and coal. Because of this people have started to develop and invest more and more into the renewable resources, thus step by step replacing the fossil fuels and coal, and protect the environment.