After undergoing a left thoracotomy, a client has a chest tube in place. when caring for this client, the nurse must encourage coughing and deep breathing
In order to see and access the lungs or other organs in the chest or thorax, a cut between the ribs is created during a thoracotomy. A thoracotomy is often carried out on either the right or left side of the chest. Although uncommon, it is possible to make an incision through the breast bone on the front of the chest.
A thoracotomy is a surgical operation that enables a surgeon to see inside the thoracic cavity to either diagnose or treat a patient's condition. Your lungs, heart, aorta, esophagus, and potentially your spine are all visible to the surgeon. Lung cancer is frequently treated with it. Lung cancer is frequently treated with a thoracotomy. It is occasionally used to treat heart issues.
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Answer:
The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone. The actions of parathyroid hormone include increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, decreasing renal excretion of calcium, and increasing calcium resorption from the bones.
Answer:
The blood pressure is the measure of the strength by which the blood pushes against the side of the blood vessels when it circulates inside the body.
Explanation:
When heart beats, the heart pumps the blood around the body to supply energy/oxygen to the various parts of the body where it is needed.
<u>As the blood circulates, it pushes against sides of blood vessels. The strength of pushing of the blood is measured by blood pressure. Most of the pressure is due to the work done by the heart in pushing the blood.</u>
It is measure by using sphygmomanometer. Two numbers are used to measure the blood pressure.
<u>Systolic blood pressure is the first digit used for measuring blood pressure and it measures pressure in blood vessels when heart beats.
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<u>Disystolic blood pressure is the second digit used for measuring blood pressure and it measures the pressure of blood in the vessels when heart is resting between beats.</u>
Amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling are the procedures of which the nurse will ensure that the client's signed informed consent has been given and is in the client's record.
Amniocentesis is a procedure in which amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus for testing or treatment. This fluid surrounds and protects the baby during pregnancy and contains various proteins and fetal cells. This test has small chance that will lead to miscarriage and thus informed consent form is necessary.
Chorionic villus sampling involves taking a tissue from the placenta to test for chromosomal abnormalities and certain other genetic problems. This test may also cause miscarriage.
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, this test takes fetal blood directly from the umbilical cord and is also categorized an invasive test which carries risks and complications.
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