The Roman Catholic Church orchestrated the battles during the crusades. The pope ordered Christian nations to defend the "Holy Land of Christianity", Jerusalem against the Muslim invaders. It was Pope Urban II who started the crusade from a "request" of a Byzantine king to defend his empire against the Turks.
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Answer:
Most of the states in ancient India were politically stable. They often remained for long periods free from internal squabbles and intrigues of the kind we see today. This situation helped them a great deal in initiating measures aimed at improving the quality of life of the common people. How could the states enjoyed political peace for long stretches of time to undertake such measures? The answer is that the origin of the state in ancient India was strongly believed to lay in dharma (religion) itself and, therefore, treated as an institution not to be opposed or disobeyed.
A close study of the scriptures of ancient India reveals that the people during the Vedic and later periods firmly believed that the state had been set up by god Himself. One of the India, Kautilya, held the view that God created the state for administering a benevolent yet strict rule over the people. Manu, the famous lawgiver, said that the state was needed to enforce discipline in the life prone to act in unrighteous ways.
Explanation:
Answer:
Britain, France, and the soviet union agreed to contain Hitler's power in Europe.
