Answer:
Memory model
Explanation:
William James was a famous American philosopher / Psychologist whose contribution tot he field earned him the nickname of "Father of American Psychology".
At the time of his career, American knowledge regarding our brain and how memory was formed was still very limited. In one of his project, William proposed a memory model that tried to explain how Humans accumulate our memories.
He believed that every data that we accumulate from our decisions in the past will be stored in our memory. Every humans will use their memory to obtain the most positive outcomes for our future decisions.
Answer: c. younger workers pay taxes that cover pensions, retirement, and healthcare for elderly people.
Explanation:
The younger generation are the working age population. Because they have jobs, they can be taxed for the benefit of society. Their taxes go towards many social programs including pensions, retirement benefits and healthcare for the elderly.
If the population is aging, it means that there would be more elderly people. Elderly people no longer work and so cannot be taxed as much to provide the aforementioned benefits so an aging population presents a problem to their welfare.
When Pope Urban wanted to wage war against Muslims in the "holy land" Below is a map of the first crusade.
Answer: Madonna
Explanation: Is this work related?