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devlian [24]
2 years ago
6

Write the exponential function y = 22(1.35)' in the form y = aekt.

Mathematics
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • y = 22·e^(0.3001t), growing
  • annual rate: 35%
  • continuous rate: 30.01%

Step-by-step explanation:

When an exponential function is in the form ...

  y = ab^t

the factor 'b' is called the growth factor. When t is in years, it is related to the annual growth rate (r) by ...

  b = 1 +r

In the alternate form, this can be written ...

  y = a·e^(kt)

Comparing the forms, we see that ...

  b = e^k   ⇒   k = ln(b)

__

<h3>(a)</h3>

  y = 22·1.35^t

  k = ln(1.35) ≈ 0.3001

  y = 22·e^(0.3001t)

The growth factor is greater than 1, so the function is growing.

__

<h3>(b)</h3>

The annual growth rate is ...

  r = 1.35 -1 = 0.35 = 35.00%

__

<h3>(c)</h3>

The continuous growth rate is ...

  k = 0.3001 = 30.01%

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Hey there! :)

Answer:

C. {x² + 4, x < 2

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Step-by-step explanation:

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y = x²+ 4

y = -x + 4

The function x² + 4 is graphed where x < 2. (< is used because the circle is open)

The function -x + 4 is graphed where x ≥ 2. (≥ is used since the endpoint is closed)

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. x² + 4, x < 2

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Approximately 14 percent of the population of Arizona is 65 years or older. A random sample of five persons from this population
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Answer:

A)0.8533

Step-by-step explanation:

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are 65 or older, or they are not. The probability of a person being 65 or older is independent of any other person. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

14 percent of the population of Arizona is 65 years or older.

This means that p = 0.14

A random sample of five persons from this population is taken.

This means that n = 5

The probability that less than 2 of the 5 are 65 years or older is :

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

In which

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 0) = C_{5,0}.(0.14)^{0}.(0.86)^{5} = 0.4704

P(X = 1) = C_{5,1}.(0.14)^{1}.(0.86)^{4} = 0.3829

P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.4704 + 0.3829 = 0.8533

So the correct answer is:

A)0.8533

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