<span>St. Bellarmine responded to "a" by indicating that Galileo has no authority to determine which passages should be taken literally and which should be taken non-literally. Science can make no pronouncements, only the magisterial authority of the Church. Last, he responded to "b" in a similar manner- it is not for science to determine what is a matter of salvation; the issue has less to do with his convictions then the authority to determine what is necessary for salvation.</span>
Answer:
The essential elements of the literary pieces under different periods of literature include
Allegory
Allusion
Antagonist
Characterization
Climax
Conflict
Connotation
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