Which description explains the flow of heat?

True or False? The nucleus if found inside chromosomes. True False

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

False, the nucleus is not inside the chromosomes, but the chromosomes are inside the nucleus.

7 0

2 years ago

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Calculate the pH of: (a) 0.1M HCl; (b) 0.1M NaOH; (c) 3 X 10% M HNO3; (d) 5 X 10-10 M HCIO.; and (e) 2 x 10-8 M KOH.

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

(a) $pH = -Log (0.1M) = 1$

(b) $pH = -Log (10^{-13}M) = 13$

(c) $pH = -Log (3x10^{-3}M) = 2.5$

(d) $pH = -Log (4.93x10^{-10}M) = 9.3$

(e) $pH = -Log (5^{-7}M) = 6.3$

Explanation:

To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:

$pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1$

were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.

(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.

(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:

$K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}$

clearing the $[H^{+} ]$

$[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}$

(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing $Ka=3.24x10^{-8}$

The reaction is $HClO$ → $H^{+} + CO^{-}$ so the equilibrium is

$Ka=3.24x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2}}{5x10^{-8}-x}$

clearing the x

${x^{2}={1.62x10^{-17}-3.24x10^{-8}x}$

$x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}$

6 0

4 years ago

Determine the mole fractions and partial pressures of CO2, CH4, and He in a sample of gas that contains 1.20 moles of CO2, 1.79

BARSIC [14]

Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $CH_4$ = 1.79 mole

Moles of $CO_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $He$ = 3.71 mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases.

$\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }CH_4}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{1.79}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.267$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{1.20}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.179$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{\text{Moles of }He}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{3.71}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.554$

Thus, the mole fraction of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases.

According to the Raoult's law,

$p_i=X_i\times p_T$

where,

$p_i$ = partial pressure of gas

$p_T$ = total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm

$X_i$ = mole fraction of gas

$p_{CH_4}=X_{CH_4}\times p_T$

$p_{CH_4}=0.267\times 5.78atm=1.54atm$

and,

$p_{CO_2}=X_{CO_2}\times p_T$

$p_{CO_2}=0.179\times 5.78atm=1.03atm$

and,

$p_{He}=X_{He}\times p_T$

$p_{He}=0.554\times 5.78atm=3.20atm$

Thus, the partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

4 0

4 years ago

SO2 + PCL5 → SOCL2 + POCL3 What mass of SOCL2 is produced when 1.35 g SO2 react with 2.75 g PCL5

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

2.34

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What is the purpose of location in photosynthesis

iragen [17]

Answer:

Role of photosynthesis

It's not oxygen production. The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use. For the most part, the planet's living systems are powered by this process.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

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