A few elements with 1 valence electron are hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li), and sodium (Na)
Answer:
PCl5 <-> PCl3 + Cl2
PCl5 decomposes into PCl3 and Cl2 according to the equation above. A pure sample of Pcl5 is placed in a rigid, evacuated 1.00 L container. The initial pressure of the PCl5 is 1.00 atm. The temperature is held constant until the PCl5 reaches equilibrium with its decomposition products. The figures below show the initial and equilibrium conditions of the system.
As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction
A) increases until it becomes the same as the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium
B) stays constant before and after equilibrium is reached
C) decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium
D) decreases to become zero at equilibrium
Explanation:
At equilibrium, both forward and backward reactions take place with constant speed.
The reaction will never cease.
Due to this reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic in nature.
At equilibrium:
the rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction
As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium.
Answer is option C).
Answer:
The volume of 5.0 g CO 2 is 2.6 L CO 2 at STP
Explanation:
STP
STP is currently
0
∘
C
or
273.15 K
, which are equal, though the Kelvin temperature scale is used for gas laws; and pressure is
10
5
.
Pascals (Pa)
, but most people use
100 kPa
, which is equal to
10
5
.
Pa
.
You will use the ideal gas law to answer this question. Its formula is:
P
V
=
n
R
T
,
where
P
is pressure,
V
is volume,
n
is moles,
R
is a gas constant, and
T
is temperature in Kelvins.
Determine moles
You may have noticed that the equation requires moles
(
n
)
, but you have been given the mass of
CO
2
. To determine moles, you multiply the given mass by the inverse of the molar mass of
CO
2
, which is
44.009 g/mol
.
5.0
g CO
2
×
1
mol CO
2
44.009
g CO
2
=
0.1136 mol CO
2
Organize your data
.
Given/Known
P
=
100 kPa
n
=
0.1136 mol
R
=
8.3145 L kPa K
−
1
mol
−
1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant
T
=
273.15 K
Unknown:
V
Solve for volume using the ideal gas law.
Rearrange the formula to isolate
V
. Insert your data into the equation and solve.
V
=
n
R
T
P
V
=
0.1136
mol
×
8.3145
.
L
kPa
K
−
1
mol
−
1
×
273.15
K
100
kPa
=
2.6 L CO
2
rounded to two significant figures due to
5.0 g
Answer link
Doc048
May 18, 2017
I got 2.55 Liters
Explanation:
1 mole of any gas at STP = 22.4 Liters
5
g
C
O
2
(
g
)
=
5
g
44
(
g
mole
)
=
0.114
mole
C
O
2
(
g
)
Volume of 0.114 mole
C
O
2
(
g
)
= (0.114 mole)(22.4 L/mole) = 2.55 Liters
C
O
2
(g) at STP
Answer:
Length = 681 grams / (44.5 grams / kilometers) = (681 / 44.5) kilometers
Explanation:
The diameter is there to throw us off, so ignore that. There is 681 grams of wire, and since there is 44.5 grams of copper <em>per</em> km of wire, and we want to know how many kilometers of wire makes 681 grams, the equation would be X*44.5 = 681, or X = 681/44.5
Also quora's censoring system is terrible i can't even say kilometers by adding the letter s after "km"