In my opinion, the correct answer among the choices listed above is the second option. APA is the style guide used by professionals who are writing articles for publication. APA stands for American Psychological Association.
A. Dissect the opposite view point, you want to present the other side, so your paper doesnt look biased
I’m about 90% sure it’s the top right— the two on the left simply aren’t true because it’s a reliable or ‘strong’ source, and the bottom right doesn’t give any indication that the source is good or bad. You should go with your gut, but that’s my guess.
The text brings the idea that humans are to the inhabitans of Mars what monkeys are to us: inferior beings, with inferior intellects. The human being has always been so vain to believe that we were alone in this world, and the text brings to our perspective that the inhabitans of Mars probably see us in such inferior way as we could see them or any animal of our Earth.