I believe the answer is: italians take over and change white and black cultural traditions
The author make a reference on the migration of italian citizens to united states (mostly new york and chicago). The italian immigrants brought a mafia culture to united states which back than were in a fight for dominance for black and white culture.
All of the above because they all describe American Literature
Explanation:
it was an impulse made a reason because it was totaliterean
By using third person point of view and giving a cliffhanger